The 4 Types of RIA Prospect (and the Perfect Materials for Each One)


Prospects are not all the same.

However, most people make the mistake of lumping all prospects in the same bucket.

The truth is that each prospect is on a journey that has 4 stops. Each stage requires its own written communication strategy. Otherwise, you risk wasting all the time you spent building trust until that point.

Let’s explore the 4 different stages a prospect visits on their journey and how to structure your written communications for each one.


The 4-stage journey

 

Each prospect is on a journey with four stages:

  • Stage #1: Awareness
  • Stage #2: Interest
  • Stage #3: Decision
  • Stage #4: Action

Each stage represents a distinct mindset that requires tailored communication strategies.

Treating all prospects the same risks alienating those you have worked hard to engage.

Here’s how to create and deliver compelling materials that resonate with each type of prospect.


Stage #1: Awareness

 

The Awareness stage is where prospects first learn about your firm.

They might hear about you through industry channels, word of mouth, or initial marketing efforts.

The goal here is to build brand recognition and establish a presence in their minds.

At this stage, your thought leadership should capture attention and build initial trust. It’s about making a strong first impression and helping prospects feel confident in your firm’s ability to meet their needs.

Common mistakes include bombarding prospects with too much information or pushing too hard too early, which can be off-putting.

Instead, you could:

  • Create a brief, visually appealing tear sheet, video, or slide deck that summarizes your firm’s capabilities
  • Recommend they follow your LinkedIn page, which highlights key firm updates with a light touch
  • Highlight your most recent market commentary to educate prospects on how to navigate the current investment environment

At stage 1, less is more. Your objective should be to move them from the Awareness stage to the Interest stage.

 


Stage #2: Interest

 

In the Interest stage, prospects start to evaluate your firm more closely.

They seek to understand your brand, services, and how you can address their specific needs.

This stage is about deepening their understanding and interest in your offerings.

Therefore, you must provide targeted and informative materials that educate prospects without being overly promotional. The aim is to demonstrate your expertise and build credibility.

A common mistake here is being too pushy, which can drive prospects away.

Instead, focus on providing value and building trust by doing the following:

  • Invite them to webinars and interviews to offer valuable insights and answer FAQs about key topics
  • Highlight your distribution list(s) that share blog posts, articles, and white papers to demonstrate thought leadership
  • Promote educational emails to deliver a bite-size guide to timely and timeless thought leadership

At this point, your prospects are intrigued by who you are, but still unsure about partnering with you. That brings us to the Decision stage.


Stage #3: Decision

Prospects in the Decision stage are comparing your firm with others.

They are evaluating factors like fees, services, and overall fit.

This stage is critical as it involves convincing them that your firm is the best choice.

Therefore, focus on differentiating your offerings and keeping prospects engaged.

You should share high-quality and relevant materials, but do not overwhelm them. A common mistake is to inundate prospects with too much information, which can lead to decision fatigue.

Instead, aim for consistency: 

  • Provide valuable interactions through webinars and interviews that reinforce your expertise
  • Maintain a steady cadence of insightful blog posts and articles, and keep your prospects engaged with regular newsletters
  • Brief, personalized phone calls allow you to address specific concerns and reinforce your value proposition

Consistent, high-quality touchpoints help prospects feel more confident in choosing your firm over others. This is what drives stage 4.


Stage #4: Action

In the Action stage, the prospect becomes a client.

While the sales process concludes, the engagement process does not.

You must continue your communication strategy by focusing on client retention and loyalty.

At this stage, your materials supplement your live encounters. Live encounters spark questions that you answer with your written thought leadership at scale.

You will soon start to notice trends and themes in your client conversations. Your materials allow you to proactively deliver value to others at stage 4, and in doing so, opens doors to more client conversations and a flywheel effect takes over.

Best practices include: 

  • Arrange consistent meetings or calls (at least annually) to discuss their experience and future needs
  • Invitations to exclusive, small group seminars incentivize clients to connect with you who may not want 1×1 time
  • Direct clients to relevant resources in your thought leadership library that address their specific interests and questions

At stage 4, your thought leadership becomes the critical follow-through method to capitalize on strong live interactions and encourage clients to continue working with your firm.


Key takeaways

A prospect only becomes a client with trust.

Trust comes with satisfying their needs, not your own.

You can build lasting relationships when you understand and address the unique requirements of each stage of your prospect’s journey.

Want to know more best practices to establish your firm as a thought leader? Check out our insights library here


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